Glossary

Lab diagnostics –
in plain English.

From capillary blood and Tasso+ to FHIR: 30 terms covering home testing, accredited labs, and our diagnostic platform – clear, compact, and without the buzzword bingo.

30 terms 4 chapters English
Chapter 01

Sample Types & Collection

What is collected, where, and how – and why this is the line between reliable results and expensive re-runs.

01

The biological sample – whether blood, saliva, urine, or stool – is the physical carrier of all diagnostic information. To keep results meaningful, it must be collected correctly, stored stably, and transported quickly to the lab. Probatix orchestrates this entire path: from at-home collection to sample receipt at the accredited laboratory.

Explore the platform
02

Capillary blood comes from the fine vessels just under the skin – usually at the fingertip or upper arm. The method is nearly painless, requires only a few drops, and is therefore ideal for home sampling. Modern microsampling devices such as Tasso+ and TAP Micro Select rely on capillary blood.

See it in the platform stack
03

Venous blood is drawn from an arm vein with a cannula and provides the highest sample volume and standardisation. It is the standard in medical practices and MVZs and wherever tests require large volumes or specific serum properties. Probatix integrates venous-blood workflows seamlessly into its digital platform.

For medical practices & MVZ
04

Saliva samples are particularly well-suited for hormone testing – such as diurnal cortisol profiles – and genetic analyses. Collection is non-invasive and easily done at home. In the Probatix stack, a saliva sample runs through the same logistics and result pipeline as a blood sample.

05

Tasso+

Device

Tasso+ is a microsampling device that is placed on the upper arm and collects capillary blood almost painlessly. It enables end users to obtain a standardised blood sample at home, without trained staff. Probatix uses Tasso+ as one of the core devices for its home-sampling workflows.

On the platform page
06

TAP Micro Select is a second microsampling device for capillary blood collection at the upper arm. It combines a micro-needle array with a vacuum mechanism and delivers a reproducible sample volume for lab analysis. A proven alternative to Tasso+ – both are integrated into the Probatix platform.

On the platform page
07

In the Dried Blood Spot process, drops of capillary blood are placed on a specialised filter card and dried. Dried blood is stable at room temperature for days – ideal for postal shipping without a cold chain. DBS makes home sampling especially robust against transit delays and temperature fluctuations.

08

Home sampling refers to sample collection by the end user themselves – at home rather than in a practice or lab. The user receives a test kit by mail, collects the sample, and sends it back to the lab. Probatix handles the entire home-sampling process as an integrated service, including dispatch, logistics, and tracking.

How the workflow runs
Chapter 02

Tests & Diagnostics

From biomarker to readable report: the building blocks that make a modern diagnostic offering.

01

A biomarker is a measurable biological quantity that signals a health state or risk – such as vitamin D, cholesterol, or HbA1c. Biomarkers are the output of any lab measurement and the data foundation for modern health products. Probatix partners can combine biomarkers into custom panels.

Configure custom panels
02

A panel is a fixed combination of several biomarkers analysed together from a single sample – for example a metabolic, hormone, or heart-health panel. Panels make diagnostics efficient because multiple values come out of one workflow. Probatix supports standard panels and fully bespoke partner panels.

See panel examples
03

A test kit contains everything an end user needs to take a sample at home: a collection device, instructions, a request form, and return-shipping materials. It is the physical link between user and laboratory. Probatix produces and ships the kits on behalf of its partners, including logistics and tracking.

Test kit options
04

A white-label kit is a test kit produced entirely in the branding of a Probatix partner – with logo, colour palette, custom packaging, and matching insert. Diagnostics becomes a seamless part of the brand world, without the user noticing the infrastructure behind it. White-labelling is at the core of the Probatix platform.

White-label options
05

The lab report is the medical results document for a laboratory analysis – including measured values, reference ranges, and where relevant medical interpretation. It is delivered to the end user in a clearly presented format and returned to partners FHIR-compatibly via API. Probatix makes every report available digitally and structured.

06

The reference range describes which values for a biomarker are typical in healthy people – usually broken down by age and sex. It is the basis for classifying a measurement (normal, low, elevated). Probatix partners can use standard reference ranges or define their own.

07

Pre-analytics covers all steps before the lab analysis itself: sample collection, storage, shipping, and sample receipt. It is the largest source of error in lab diagnostics – small deviations can distort results. Probatix standardises pre-analytics across the entire home-sampling setup.

Chapter 03

Labs & Quality

Accreditations, standards, and data protection – the foundations without which lab diagnostics would have no medical authority.

01

An accredited laboratory has been audited by an official body (in Germany: DAkkS) for technical competence and quality standards. The most important accreditation for medical laboratories is ISO 15189. Probatix works exclusively with ISO-15189-accredited partner laboratories.

02

ISO 15189

Standard

ISO 15189 is the international standard for quality and competence in medical laboratories. It covers sample handling, equipment, personnel, procedure validation, and reporting. All Probatix partner laboratories are accredited to ISO 15189.

03

ISO 13485

Standard

ISO 13485 is the standard for quality management systems of medical-device manufacturers – including test kits and IVD devices. It covers design, production, risk management, and traceability. Probatix designs and operates its kit and platform processes to ISO 13485.

04

ISO 27001

Standard

ISO 27001 is the international standard for information security management systems. It addresses technical and organisational safeguards for sensitive data – particularly relevant for health data. The Probatix platform is ISO-27001 certified.

05

GDPR

Law

The General Data Protection Regulation has governed the handling of personal data across the EU since 2018. For health data, particularly strict requirements apply under Art. 9 GDPR. Probatix processes all data in a GDPR-compliant way and supports partners with data-processing agreements and data flows.

Privacy policy
06

LIMS

System

A Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) is a laboratory’s software backbone. It manages sample intake, analysis workflows, instrument connectivity, and result output. Probatix integrates with its partner labs’ LIMS via standardised interfaces, so order, sample, and result stay connected end-to-end.

07

Time-to-result is the interval between sample receipt at the lab and report delivery to the end user. It is a key quality marker for modern diagnostics – the shorter, the better for user experience. Probatix delivers results for most tests in under 48 hours.

Chapter 04

Platform & Integration

The digital layer: APIs, standards, and concepts that turn diagnostics into a seamless part of modern health products.

01

Diagnostics-as-a-Service is the model of consuming laboratory diagnostics as an integrated, on-demand service layer – instead of assembling it yourself from logistics, labs, and compliance. Probatix is DaaS in its purest form: one API, one contract, one reliable diagnostic stack.

The platform architecture
02

White-labelling means that an infrastructure appears under a partner’s brand – at Probatix this includes test kits, packaging, instructions, and result pages. The partner brand stays at the centre of the user journey, while Probatix runs operations invisibly in the background.

White-label options
03

A REST API is a standardised, HTTP-based interface through which software systems communicate. The Probatix REST API covers all platform capabilities: creating orders, querying status, receiving results. It lets partners integrate diagnostics fully automatically, without manual steps.

API & integration
04

FHIR

Standard

Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is the modern HL7 standard for exchanging health data. It defines how diagnostic data, reports, and patient data are transferred in structured form. Probatix returns reports to partner systems FHIR-R4-compatibly.

Standardised result data
05

A webhook is an automatic HTTP notification that fires whenever an event happens in the platform – for example when a report becomes available. Probatix partners subscribe to webhooks instead of polling the API. Partner systems stay in real-time sync without unnecessary load.

06

Fulfilment covers all operational steps between order and delivered product: picking, packing, dispatch, and returns. Probatix takes over the entire diagnostic fulfilment – including tracking, returns, and EU-wide logistics – so partners do not have to run their own warehouses.

Fulfilment & logistics
07

Plug & play means a solution is usable immediately, without major in-house development. In the Probatix context: partners integrate lab diagnostics into their offering in weeks – without standing up their own lab, logistics, or months-long compliance projects.

08

The partner portal is the web application through which Probatix partners operate their diagnostics: creating orders, tracking status, retrieving reports, reviewing statistics. It is the alternative to API integration and ideal for teams without their own technical connection.

Partner portal in the stack
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